Animals
Asian Wildlife
Assess your understanding of the diverse mammalian, avian, and reptilian fauna native to Asian biomes.
This is a free, 10-question multiple-choice quiz. Answer each question to see whether you got it right, with an explanation for every answer. There is no sign-up and no time limit — take it as many times as you like, and scroll down for the full answer key once you are done.
Question 1 of 10
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Which large solitary ape is native exclusively to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo?
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Answer key & explanations
Every question in this quiz, with the correct answer marked and an explanation of why it is right. Use it to revise before or after taking the quiz above.
1.Which large solitary ape is native exclusively to the tropical rainforests of Sumatra and Borneo?
- AGibbon
- BOrangutan✓ Correct
- CSiamang
- DChimpanzee
Correct answer: Orangutan
Orangutans are the only great apes native to Asia, spending the vast majority of their lives foraging in high forest canopies.
2.What massive monitor lizard is endemic to several small Indonesian volcanic islands?
- APerentie
- BWater monitor
- CKomodo dragon✓ Correct
- DNile monitor
Correct answer: Komodo dragon
The Komodo dragon can reach ten feet in length, hunting deer and water buffalo using serrated teeth and anticoagulant venom.
3.Which solitary big cat is adapted to prey on blue sheep and ibex across the high rocky ridges of Central Asia?
- AClouded leopard
- BSnow leopard✓ Correct
- CAmur leopard
- DAsiatic cheetah
Correct answer: Snow leopard
The snow leopard utilizes thick smoky fur, wide snowshoe-like paws, and a long muscular tail for balance along Himalayan cliffs.
4.Which wild bovine with huge sweeping horns inhabits the swampy grasslands and riverbeds of the Indian subcontinent?
- AGaur
- BWild water buffalo✓ Correct
- CBanteng
- DKouprey
Correct answer: Wild water buffalo
The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee) spends hours submerged in wetlands, growing horn spans exceeding six feet.
5.What mammal found in the high bamboo forests of western China feeds almost entirely on bamboo stalks and shoots?
- AGiant panda✓ Correct
- BRed panda
- CGolden snub-nosed monkey
- DTufted deer
Correct answer: Giant panda
The giant panda possesses an elongated wrist bone acting as an opposable pseudo-thumb to strip leaves and fibrous shoots from bamboo.
6.Which Asian canine native to Siberian taiga and Himalayan forests hunts cooperatively in disciplined packs called clans?
- AGolden jackal
- BDhole✓ Correct
- CRaccoon dog
- DTibetan wolf
Correct answer: Dhole
The dhole, or Asiatic wild dog, communicates via distinct whistled calls while tracking ungulate herds across rugged woodlands.
7.What slender, long-snouted crocodilian native to Indian river systems feeds almost exclusively on fish?
- AMugger crocodile
- BGharial✓ Correct
- CFalse gharial
- DSaltwater crocodile
Correct answer: Gharial
The gharial has an elongated, narrow snout lined with interlocking sharp teeth designed to snap quickly through water at schooling fish.
8.Which arboreal Asian mammal has a striking black-and-white coat, a short trunk, and inhabits Malaysian and Sumatran jungles?
- ABaird's tapir
- BMalayan tapir✓ Correct
- CMountain tapir
- DLowland tapir
Correct answer: Malayan tapir
The Malayan tapir is the largest tapir species, possessing bold disruptive coloration that breaks up its outline in dense moonlit forests.
9.Which primate with upturned nostrils and bright golden fur lives in snowy temperate montane forests of central China?
- AProboscis monkey
- BGolden snub-nosed monkey✓ Correct
- CJavan surili
- DDusk leaf monkey
Correct answer: Golden snub-nosed monkey
The golden snub-nosed monkey endures sub-zero winter temperatures in the Qinling Mountains feeding on lichens and tree bark.
10.What armored mammal native to South and Southeast Asia rolls into an impenetrable ball when threatened by tigers or leopards?
- ASunda pangolin✓ Correct
- BArmadillo
- CHedgehog
- DPorcupine
Correct answer: Sunda pangolin
Pangolins are covered in overlapping keratin scales and defend themselves by curling into tight spheres shielded by blade-sharp margins.
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